نور مالومات ― پښتو

Corns د مکرر مسح کولو یا فشار له امله رامنځته کېږي. Corn د تیاره پوستکي یوه ځانګړې ساحه ده، پداسې حال کې چې callus پراخه کېږي. Corns اکثره په ورزشکارانو یا هغو کسانو کې رامنځته کېږي چې د پښو ستونزې لري، لکه د بوټانو ناهموار رګونه. دا حالت په لویانو، شکرې ناروغانو، او د شحمو ناروغانو کې هم عام دی. Corns باید د یو واحد حالت پرځای د نښې په توګه وکتل شي.
A corn, also known as a calvus, heloma, or focal intractable plantar hyperkeratosis, is a type of callosity. Corns are uncomfortable, thickened skin lesions that result from repeated mechanical trauma due to friction or pressure forces. In the literature, confusing terminology is often used to call different types of hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Nevertheless, a corn should be distinguished from a callus, which is a more diffuse type of callosity. Thus, a corn is a well-delimited focal area of hyperkeratosis. This condition is often seen in athletes and patients exposed to unequal friction force from footwear or gait problems, including the elderly, patients with diabetes, and amputees. It should be regarded as a symptom rather than an effective disease.

Corn، چې د کالوس په نوم هم پیژندل کېږي، د پښو یو عام حالت دی چې په کلینیکونو کې ډېر لیدل کېږي. دا د پوستکي یوه ټوټه شوې سیمه ده چې د رګونو یا فشار له امله رامنځته کېږي او اکثره وخت دردناک وي. مهمه ده چې دا د کالوس یا وارټس څخه جلا وپیژنو. کالوسونه ورته دي خو مرکزي کور نلري او لږ دردناک وي. د درملنې هدف د نښو کمول او د راتلونکي جوارو مخنیوی دی. د دې دردناک حالت درملنه کولی شي د ناروغانو ژوند ډېر ښه کړي، په ځانګړې توګه د زړو یا فعالو کسانو لپاره.
A clavus or clavi (plural) is a frequently encountered condition in the out-patient clinic, known colloquially as a corn. It is one of the many hyperkeratotic lesions of the foot and therefore requires differentiation from other etiologies such as calluses or plantar warts. A clavus is a well-demarcated thickened area of the epidermis that has a central core. This skin lesion is most commonly found on the foot and is often painful. A clavus results from repeated friction, pressure, or trauma to a specific area of the foot. A callus is another hyperkeratotic skin lesion that is similar to a clavus. It is an area of thickened epidermis with less defined borders and is also the result of repeated mechanical stress. Additionally, calluses lack the painful central core seen with clavi. Calluses most commonly present on the hands and feet. The older and the physically active are most commonly affected by clavi. Treatment focuses on symptomatic relief and lifestyle modification to prevent future clavus formation. By treating this painful and sometimes life-altering skin lesion, physicians can have a profound impact on their patients’ lives.