Syphilis https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis
Syphilis est infectio sexualis transmissa per Treponema pallidum. Signa et symptomata syphilis variantur secundum quattuor gradus (primus, secundus, latentis, tertius). Scaena primaria classice una cum chancre (solida, sine dolore, non squamosa, ulcus cutis fere 1‑2 cm diametro) se praebet, licet multiplex ulcera possint apparere. In syphilis secundaria disseminatio occurrit, quae saepe palmas manuum et plantas pedum involvit; possunt etiam esse ulcera oris vel vaginae. In syphilis latente, quae per annos durare potest, pauca vel nulla signa sunt. In syphilis tertiaria gummae (proventus mollis, non carcinosi) occurrunt, cum problematibus neurologicis et cardiacibus. Symptomata syphilis similia multis aliis morbis esse possunt.

○ Diagnosis et curatio
VDRL et RPR adhiberi possunt ad infectionem recentem et tegumentum syphiliticum confirmandum. Examen FTA‑ABS sensibilius est et ad confirmandam historiam infectionis prioris adhiberi potest. Penicillinum ad curandam syphilis adhibetur.

Informationes plurimae ― Latine
References Secondary syphilis in cali, Colombia: new concepts in disease pathogenesis 20502522 
NIH
Syphilis est morbus sexualiter transmissus per bacterium Treponema pallidum. In hoc studio intendimus in aegros (n = 57) aetatis inter 18 et 68 annos, cum syphilis secundariis.
Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia.
 Syphilis 30521201 
NIH
Syphilis est contagium bacteriale a Treponema pallidum. Varias morbos imitari potest, cognomen ‘great imitator’ habens. Syphilis decem centena milia in toto orbe terrarum afficit, sed cum penicillina efficaciter curari potest.
Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Due to its many protean clinical manifestations, it has been named the “great imitator and mimicker.” Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Luckily, the causative organism is still sensitive to penicillin.
 Syphilis 29022569 
NIH
Treponema pallidum (syphilis) causatur per contactum sexualem vel a matre ad infantem in graviditate. Etiam si simplex probatio ad hunc morbum et curatione cum penicillin(penicillinum) diuturno agente bene operante iaculatur, syphilis manet gravis quaestio in orbe terrarum. Hoc praesertim verum est inter homines, qui cum viris (MSM) concumbunt in nationibus magnis et mediis progressis. Dum nonnullae nationes ignobiles metas syphilis a matre ad infantem transmittentes prohibere conantur, anxietas oritur de syphilis inter MSM HIV‑positivos.
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) causes syphilis via sexual exposure or via vertical transmission during pregnancy. Despite the availability of simple diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of treatment with a single dose of long-acting penicillin, syphilis is re-emerging as a global public health problem, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income and middle-income countries. Although several low-income countries have achieved WHO targets for the elimination of congenital syphilis, an alarming increase in the prevalence of syphilis in HIV-infected MSM serves as a strong reminder of the tenacity of T. pallidum as a pathogen.
 Congenital Syphilis 30725772 
NIH
(1) Jecur dilatatum: Haec condicio saepe deprehenditur et ex regione splenis provenire potest. Biopsia iecoris, sub microscopio opaco examinata, praesentiam spirocheta revelare potest. Functio iecoris probatur ut abnormitates manifestentur. (2) Secundo, de Yellowing cutis (Ictericis): Indicat an morbus regius pendens quantum afficitur. (3) Liquescit nasus: Saepe inter primos signa, plerumque intra primam hebdomadam post partum. (4) Nodi lymphoidei turgidi: Nodi lymphoidei, tumor generativus, plerumque sine dolore, etiam communis sunt. (5) Cutis temeraria: Cutis temeraria typice apparet inter unam et duas septimanas post nasci, cum liquescere incipit. Apparent maculae parvae rubrae vel roseae in dorso, natis, femoribus, plantis pedum. Haec cutis temeraria progreditur ad decorticationem et formationem crustae.
(1) Hepatomegaly: This is the most common finding and may occur with splenomegaly. Biopsy of the liver followed by darkfield microscopy may reveal the spirochete. Liver function tests may be abnormal. (2) Jaundice: Jaundice may or may not be present depending on the extent of liver injury. (3) Rhinitis: One of the first clinical presentations, usually in the first week of life. Copious, persistent white discharge is noted, which contains spirochetes that can be visualized under darkfield microscopy. (4) Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Generalized, non-tender lymphadenopathy is also a common finding. (5) Rash: Rash usually appears one to two weeks after rhinitis. Small red or pink colored maculopapular lesions may be commonly seen on the back, buttocks, posterior thigh and soles of the feet. The rash progresses to desquamation and crusting.