Poikiloderma - Poikilodermia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikiloderma
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References
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Poikiloderma of Civatte: A Dermoscopy Cohort Study 36892344 NIH
Poikiloderma of Civatte hè una cundizione cumuna di a pelle chì si prisenta principarmenti nantu à u collu è a faccia, in particulare in e donne di pelle chiara, postmenopausal. Si mostra cum’è una mistura di telangiectasias, hyperpigmentation è atrophy. Di genere, affetta i spazii esposti à u sole, cum’è a faccia, u collu è u pettu, ma micca i spazii ombreggiati. Poikiloderma of Civatte pò esse categurizatu secondu e so caratteristiche principali: erythemato‑telangiectatic, pigmented o un mixed clinical type. A causa esatta ùn hè micca capitu cumplettamente, ma fattori cum’è l’esposizione à u sole, i cambiamenti hormonali, reazzione à i perfumi o i cosmichi, è l’anziane sò pensati à ghjucà un rolu. Poikiloderma of Civatte tende à aggravà lentamente cù u tempu.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.